Clients sometimes ask us this question as they get mixed messages from friends, social media and Dr Google. Vet Megan tells the real deal...

"We recommend that all dogs be covered with full C5 vaccination throughout their life.

Initial vaccinations are vital for puppies (we recommend at 6, 9 & 12 weeks for optimum immunity) and the first adult vaccination is around 15 months of age. The C5 vaccination includes two components - C3 and KC. The C3 component of the vaccination includes three major canine diseases (parvovirus, distemper and hepatitis) and we give this vaccine to pups and every 3 years to adult dogs (triennial vaccine). 

However for the KC component, which provides protection against canine cough, yearly boosters are still required. This means that we recommend vaccination for your pet each year to give either a KC vaccination or a full C5 as required. This schedule is consistent with the World Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA) guidelines. 

The C5 vaccination is also the standard requirement for pets attending places such as boarding kennels, day care and grooming salons.

What about my cat?

Although cats are vaccinated for different diseases than dogs, they follow a similar vaccination schedule with triennial and annual components of the vaccination. 

Your pet's yearly vet visit is the perfect opportunity for a thorough health check as your pet grows older. Many health issues may arise over time and if picked up early at a check-up this can ensure a happy and healthy life for your pet."

Last month we introduced you to Rocky the cat, and this month we'd like to let you in on Rocky's little secret ... he's allergic to fleas!

Fleas are a number one cause of skin problems in pets. When a flea bites your pet, their saliva leads to an intense reaction. Some pets are more sensitive to flea saliva than others, and poor Rocky is one of those pets! It only takes one or two bites for him to become itchy.

Yep, these little critters cause absolute havoc for Rocky, and we think you should know what to watch out for as you don't need to see fleas on your pet for there to be a problem. 

Rocky's symptoms:

- After a flea bites Rocky he becomes intensely itchy and starts over-grooming via licking. His coat starts to thin out and he gets lots of little scabs along his back; a tell tale sign of flea allergy dermatitis.

- Rocky is an indoor cat but it is likely that a pesky visiting canine is the source of the fleas. 

- His constant licking causes trauma to the skin and a secondary bacterial infection, so treatment includes antibiotics and some medication to help break the itch cycle.

Rocky is now on regular flea treatment and will be year-round (his canine friend visits regularly). His bedding is also washed and a good vacuum of his living quarters (the couch!) is performed to pick up any residual eggs.

If your pet isn't protected against fleas, now is the time! Ask us for the best flea treatment for your pet.

When it comes to managing the itchy pet, there is no magic pill. It's all about prevention of parasites and taking action before things get out of control. Here are our top tips for healthy skin:

1. Be vigilant with flea treatment all year round for all pets in your family. Fleas are THE major cause of an itchy pet and regular use of a flea treatment is easier and cheaper than trying to get rid of the itch. Ask us for the best flea treatment available for your pet, including those that provide protection for a few months at a time.

2. A premium balanced diet is essential to keep your pet's skin and coat in top shape. This will provide a good barrier against potential allergens - ask us for a recommendation.

3. Always wash your dog in pet-approved shampoo and conditioner. A product containing ceramides can help rebuild the epidermal barrier and reduce allergen exposure - ask us for more information.

4. Medication to help reduce the immune system's response to the allergen can greatly reduce an itch and these can be used during flare-ups and for ongoing management - we can provide you with more information so chat with us about what's suitable for your pet.

5. And finally, if you notice your pet is itching, licking, biting, or rubbing, you should arrange a check up with us ASAP. The sooner we settle the itch, the less likely your pet is to cause self trauma and secondary skin infections.

If you have an itchy pet at your house it is best arrange an appointment with us. We will help keep your pet happy, healthy and comfortable.