Dummy foal syndrome, also known as Neonatal Maladjustment Syndrome, is a broad term that describes a range of conditions that may cause a newborn foal to exhibit abnormal behaviours and/or neurological signs. Dummy foal syndrome may present at birth, or within 24-48 hours of birth. Dummy foal syndrome affects 3-5% of live born foals.
What are the signs of a dummy foal?
As the name suggests, these foals act “dumb”. They may show signs such as weakness or collapse, depression or lethargy, lack of interest in nursing and poor suckle reflex, disorientation/circling, abnormal vocalisation or even seizures.
What causes dummy foal syndrome?
Dummy foal syndrome is thought to result from a lack of oxygen reaching the foal’s brain, either before, during or after birth. Risk factors can include placentitis in the mare, a prolonged or difficult birth (e.g. dystocia, red bag delivery, caesarean), premature birth, and illness or disease.
What can be done for dummy foals?
If you suspect your foal may be suffering from dummy foal syndrome please contact us immediately as prompt diagnosis and treatment is critical. We will usually treat a dummy foal with intensive supportive care, including IV fluid therapy +/- plasma transfusion, oxygen therapy, nutritional support, anti-inflammatory medication and antimicrobial treatment.
Foals that respond well to treatment often go on to live long, healthy and successful lives.
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